~500 BCE - The theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides.
~1900 BCE - An early numeral system influencing time and angle measurements.
~300 BCE - Euclid’s foundational work that laid the principles of geometry.
~3rd Century BCE - A number theory theorem essential for modular arithmetic.
499 CE - Indian mathematician Aryabhata calculated pi as approximately 3.1416.
~800 CE - Al-Khwarizmi’s work on algebra introduced systematic solutions for equations.
~1202 - A sequence where each number is the sum of the previous two, found in nature.
~1653 - Organizes binomial coefficients in a triangular format, useful in probability.
1637 - Descartes’ coordinate system bridging algebra and geometry.
1687 - Newton’s laws laid the foundation for classical mechanics.
1738 - Describes the relationship between fluid speed and pressure.
~1748 - Links fundamental mathematical constants in a single equation.
1798 - A systematic method for solving systems of linear equations.
19th Century - A geometry diverging from Euclid’s parallel postulate.
16th-18th Century - Numbers with real and imaginary components.
1896 - Describes the distribution of prime numbers.
19th Century - Studies algebraic structures fundamental to modern mathematics.
1854 - George Boole’s work laid the foundation for digital logic.
19th-20th Century - A mathematical framework essential for data analysis and transformations.
20th Century - Studies strategic decision-making in competitive and cooperative settings.
20th Century - Studies functions and transformations foundational to quantum mechanics.
1936 - Alan Turing’s theoretical machine model laid the foundation for computer science.
1977 - Uses large prime numbers to secure digital communication.
20th Century - Studies complex systems and their inherent unpredictability.
20th Century - A fundamental theory explaining particle behaviors at atomic scales.
1970s - A field exploring self-repeating patterns in nature and mathematics.
20th Century - Optimization technique to maximize or minimize a linear objective.
1940s - A branch linking structures across mathematics.
19th-20th Century - Integrates calculus with geometry, vital in physics.
20th Century - Functions for secure data integrity in digital systems.
19th-20th Century - Decomposes functions into frequencies, used in signal processing.
20th-21st Century - Algorithms that enable computers to learn from data.
20th Century - Studies topological spaces and transformations.
20th Century - Analyzes signals and data at various scales.
20th Century - Used for secure communication in modern cryptography.
20th Century - Studies abstract machines and computational problems.
20th Century - Studies statistical properties of dynamic systems.
19th-20th Century - Studies continuous symmetry, with applications in physics.
20th Century - Studies abstract algebraic structures as linear transformations.
20th Century - Studies the formal foundations of mathematics and computation.
18th-20th Century - Uses probabilities to update beliefs with new data.
20th Century - Secures digital communication using prime numbers.
Late 19th Century - Studies collections of objects, foundational in modern mathematics.
1654 - Studies randomness and underpins statistical science.
17th Century - Studies change and motion, fundamental in science and engineering.
19th Century - Studies groups, rings, and fields in abstract algebra.
19th Century - Studies properties of space preserved under continuous transformations.
20th-21st Century - Algorithms that enable systems to learn and make decisions.