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Mathematical Thinking

Arithmetic Vocabulary

Each part of an arithmetic operation has its own name:

  • Addend — a number being added (addition)
  • Minuend — the number being subtracted from (subtraction)
  • Subtrahend — the number being subtracted (subtraction)
  • Multiplicand — the number being multiplied (multiplication)
  • Dividend — the number being divided (division)
  • Divisor — the number you divide by (division)

Practice: Arithmetic Vocabulary

Identify which operation a term belongs to, or name the term for a role.