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Arithmetic in Everyday Life

You use arithmetic every single day, often without noticing. Here is how each of the four operations appears in the real world.

Addition in Everyday Life

  • Adding up your shopping items to check the total.
  • Calculating the total distance on a journey with multiple legs.
  • Tallying scores in a game.

Subtraction in Everyday Life

  • Calculating change when you pay with cash.
  • Tracking how much is left in your bank account.
  • Finding how much time is left before an event.

Multiplication in Everyday Life

  • Total cost = price × quantity.
  • Area = length × width (for carpets, flooring, paint).
  • Speed calculations: distance = speed × time.

Division in Everyday Life

  • Splitting a bill between friends.
  • Finding the unit price to compare value.
  • Calculating average speed or fuel efficiency.

Surprising Places You Use Arithmetic

  • Sport: batting averages, goal ratios, pace per kilometre when running.
  • Cooking: scaling recipes up or down.
  • Travel: converting currencies.
  • Health: calculating BMI, calorie counts, medication doses.

Key Takeaways

  • Arithmetic is not just school maths — it is life maths.
  • Every financial decision involves at least one arithmetic operation.
  • Strong mental arithmetic saves time and prevents being overcharged or shortchanged.

Practice Questions

  1. You buy 3 items at £4.75, £12.50, and £7.25. What is the total and how much change from £30?
  2. A car uses 6 litres per 100 km. How much fuel for a 350 km trip?
  3. Four people share a taxi costing £18.40. How much each?
  4. A recipe serves 6. Scale it to serve 10.
  5. You run 5 km in 28 minutes 30 seconds. What is your pace per kilometre?
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